COMMISSION
HISTORY AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS
The first Women's Commission originated on
the presidential campaign trails of John F. Kennedy. He vowed to
examine the issues and concerns facing women, established the first
National Commission on the Status of Women, and in 1963 appointed
Eleanor Roosevelt as the Commission's first chairwoman.
The result of the investigation
into women's status revealed a staggering number of laws, regulations
and traditions that actively discriminated against American women.
Many states, including California, soon followed the national lead
and created state commissions to investigate how the state governments
hindered women's full and equal status. But for some areas of the
country, the commitment to equality stopped at the state level.
Few, if any, local level commissions were created. But, as in many
other areas of endeavor, Marin County was a trend setter. The Marin
County Commission on the Status of Women was created by Ordinance
#2078 by the Board of Supervisors in April, 1974.
By authority of the establishing
ordinance, the Marin Women's Commission is committed to:
- Study and investigate conditions where gender discrimination and
prejudice exists
- Advise Marin County Board of Supervisors and other governmental
and community agencies on the needs of women
- Advocate and advance economic independence and parity for all
women
- Recommend legislation that positively impacts quality of life
for women and families
- Recommend programs and practices to insure equal rights and opportunities
for all women
- Develop community assets and facilitate access to resources for
women in Marin County
- Mediate conflicts and disputes and conduct public hearings within
the scope and function of the Commission
Consisting of eleven members,
two women from each Marin supervisor's district plus one at-large
representative, the first commission in 1974 set the tone for all
those that followed. Many problems were identified, the most significant
being the way in which unequal practices at the county government
impacted women. The Commission lobbied for the establishment of
affirmative action guidelines in the county government's hiring
and promotion procedures. This led to the creation of an Affirmative
Action Advisory Committee as part of the county's Personnel Commission.
One result was the elimination of employment recruitment through
"Male Wanted" and "Female Wanted" segregated
categories. Another was the removal of artificial sex-based practices
in hiring. Eventually, the Affirmative Action Committee changed
the way managerial career tracks were developed and how salary levels
were established, including "equal pay for equal work"
and "comparable worth" policies. To this day, Commission
participation in this area continues.
Another area of concern was
the impact of criminal justice procedures. Within a year of the
Commission's investigation, the county established the women's facility
at the Honor Farm, which brought women's treatment while incarcerated
into parity with that of male inmates.
Another criminal justice
issue was women's experience in the system as victims of domestic
violence and sexual assault. In 1977, the Commission worked in conjunction
with the Marin chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW)
to lay the foundation for the establishment of an abused women's
shelter. Within a year, the Marin Abused Women's Services (MAWS)
had been created.
The Commission has formed
partnerships with other agencies to improve the status of women
in several areas:
- Re-Entry Services of the College of Marin - developed advocacy
and programs to address the needs of women re-entering the workplace
after an absence of many years
-Marin Women's Services Coalition - in 1981, the Commission was
the catalyst to creating a consortium of women-serving agencies
to share information, identify resources and suggest solutions to
common problems
-Along with groups such as NOW and the National Women's Political
Caucus, the Commission has lobbied for women's right to safe and
legal abortion, for passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and for
the creation of Women's History Week (now called National Women's
History Month)
- The Marin Women's Hall of Fame grew out of an original partnership
between the YWCA and the Commission in 1987. That partnership grew
to include the American Association of University Women the following
year. The success of the Marin Women's Hall of Fame has served to
celebrate and document the contributions of local women.
In 1982, Commission members
decided to expand their information base on the needs of Marin women.
Receiving a small grant from the San Francisco Foundation, they
hired a consultant and began to review the areas where women's needs
were not addressed. Public hearings were conducted in each district
and each agency in the county was queried about the level of service
provided to females. As a result, new programs were put into place,
including:
- Family Law Center for Women and Children
- Displaced Homemaker Program (DHELA)
- Marin Women's Resource Card
- Health care services for low-income women
In 1994, in response to a
growing workload, the Commission was expanded to seventeen members-to
include three representatives from each supervisor's district and
two at-large members. The Commission was also renamed the "Marin
Women's Commission"
Recent efforts on behalf
of Marin women have been in the area of economic parity. After an
extended study, the 1996 Commission report "Where Do We Stand?"
documented the continuing gap between men and women in regards to
economic resources and access. In 1998, the Commission released
a "Salary and Workforce Analysis" with results of a systematic
survey of salaries and workforce practices at the county government.
The recommendations included in this study are now a permanent part
of the hiring and employment policy for county employees.
In 2001, the Commission focused
on the high incidence of breast cancer in Marin County. In partnership
with Marin General Hospital's Breast Cancer Center, a translator
training project was implemented to support non-English speaking
women. The Commission also participated in "Beyond Breast Cancer
Awareness", in collaboration with the Breast Cancer Coordinating
Council and the Board of Supervisors, to pay tribute to the dedicated
organizations in Marin supporting women with breast cancer.
Today, the Marin Women's Commission continues
to promote equal opportunity, economic independence, and access
to resources for Marin County women through advocacy, research and
partnership with agencies that serve women. |